Let:Â
P - pushing force,Â
t - angle below horizontal,Â
F - Â friction force.Â
Resolving horizontally:Â
P cos(t) = FÂ
(a)Â
P = F / cos(t)Â
= 54Â / cos(30.0)Â
= 62.35Â
(b)Â
Work done by PÂ
= P cos(t) * 16.0Â
= F * 16.0Â
= 54.0 * 16.0Â
= 864JÂ
(c)Â
Work done by FÂ
= - F * 16.0Â
= - 54 * 16.0Â
= - 864 J.Â
(d)Â
As there is no motion vertically, the work done by the gravitational force is
0.
Â